Uniden Bearcat BC780xlt Trunktracker III

Scanning Tips & Tricks

Compiled by Anthony W. Haukap




Now you too can own the BEST SCANNER EVER MADE!

Uniden BC780XLT Mobile/Base Scanner
Uniden BC780XLT


Features:

. 500 channels
. 12 bands, including aircraft and 800 MHz
. 32-Character Alphanumeric Display
. Weather Alert with SAME / FIPS codes
. Backlighted Keypad
. Cloning capability
. Computer interface
. Tracks Motorola, EDACS, and LTR trunked-radio systems (TRS)


Buy it now at Amazon.Com



Also check out these great Uniden Scanners!

Bearcat BC296D Digital
Handheld Scanner

Bearcat BC796D Digital
Mobile/Base Scanner

Bearcat BCT8 BearTracker



You can find out more about professional and hobby scanning in the following books: (click on the title for additional information)


The Ultimate Scanner 3!
The Ultimate Scanner
by Bill Cheek
Scanners & Secret Frequencies
Scanners & Secret Frequencies
by Henry L. Eisenson
Scanner Modifications and Antennas
Scanner Modifications and Antennas
by Jerry Pickard
ARRL Handbook for Radio Amateurs, 2002
ARRL Handbook for Radio Amateurs, 2002
by Dana George Reed (Editor)

Bug Book: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Electronic Eavesdropping ... But Were Afraid to Ask
Bug Book: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Electronic Eavesdropping ... But Were Afraid to Ask
by M. L. Shannon
Radio Monitoring: The How to Guide
Radio Monitoring: The How to Guide
by T. J. Skip Arey
Serious Surveillance for the Private Investigator
Serious Surveillance for the Private Investigator
by Bob Bruno
Firehouse Magazine
Firehouse Magazine
12 issues/12 months


Master Index

  Getting Started
  Specifications
  Usage Tips & Tricks
  Live Scanner Audio
  Mods
  BC-780XLT Software
  Additional Information



Go HomeFrequency GuidesGo Top

  • Scanner Frequencies - Radio Scanner Frequency List and Database files tailored and ready for upload into the various radios with PC interfaces. For Saint Louis, Missouri and surrounding areas; St. Louis City & County Police/Fire. PLUS: Nationwide items like Presidential, Secret Service, Military Air, Fast Food, & Space Shuttle communication frequencies, trunking guides, talkgroup IDs, conventional frequencies, repeater sites, etc. For use with the Bearcat 200XLT, Icom R-100, Icom IC-R2 (IC-R10), Radio Shack PRO-2006 (PRO-2004 & PRO-2005), Icom IC-R2, Uniden BC780xlt, Radio Shack PRO-92 (PRO-2067), PRO-93 (PRO-2053) radio scanners or functionally equivalent scanning radio receivers.



    Go HomeINTRODUCTIONGo Top

    This FAQ is maintained by Anthony W. Haukap

    The current version of this FAQ document can always be found on my website at:

    While every attempt is made to present accurate data it should be noted that the author makes no guarantee as to the accuracy of any information provided in this document, and is not responsible for any consequences of its use.



    Go HomeProgramming GuidesGo Top

    If the Uniden BC780XLT TrunkTracker III is your first Trunk Tracker or trunking receiver you might find the Uniden supplied operating guide to be a bit lacking in detail (it doesn’t help matters to have an error in the trunk programming section!). The following guides will provide you with a step-by-step approach to getting your scanner up and running.

  • Programming the Uniden BC780XLT for Dummies - I just finished puting together a "Dummies" version of how to program the BC780 and how to add Alpha Text Tags.
  • Programming Trunked & Conventional In The Same Bank - I did these step-by-step instructions for a friend who wanted to know how to program trunked and conventional freqs into the same bank.
  • EDACS Programming - The following instructions will show you how to program the Uniden BC780XLT to properly receive GE/Ericsson EDACS type radio systems. Keep in mind that your scanner can only decode non-digital (in other words, analog only) transmissions.
  • Control Channel Only Mode Programming - Thanks to the BC780XLT, you can now track a Motorola 800 or 900 MHz Type I, II, IIi, Hybrid, or Privacy Plus trunked radio system by monitoring just the control channel. The scanner will display the talk group IDs and the current voice channel of that particular transmission, then return to the control channel while it waits for the next transmission! If it wasn't for the Control Channel Only Mode (CCOM) feature on this radio, there will be no way that I'd be able to effectively track the different types of Motorola trunked radio systems used by many businesses and public safety personnel. In short, if trunk tracking has taken scanning to newer heights, CCOM has taken scanning outta' this world.
  • Determining Motorola Type I Fleetmaps - The following process provides a methodical approach for determining the proper fleet map for use by Trunktracker radios. An example illustrating the method is presented at the end of the article..
  • How to guide for LTR systems - First off there is no control channel to listen for. Repeaters in a LTR system emit a short data burst about every 10 seconds or so that sounds like someone quickly keying up and releasing. If you hear one frequency that sounds like someone is constantly keyed up but not saying anything go find something else to do because this is a multi-net LTR system and cannot be tracked.
  • General LTR Notes - LTR mode can be frustrating because of how LTR trunking is implemented in the BC780XLT and the lack of documentation in the manual (at least the one I have). So after playing around I was able to figure out some of the quirks and methods.
  • Scanning of Smart Zone and Smartnet Trunking Systems - Two-way radio, or Police radio, are very broad terms that encompass a wide range of different technologies. Lets look at some of the terms you have heard used both correctly and incorrectly. As a subject becomes more technical, it becomes very important that we all speak the same “language.”


  • Go HomeBC-780XLT, BC-785D & BC-250D SCANNERS and BCi-25D (APCO 25 DECODER CARD)
    Sales Brochure
    Go Top

    The Uniden Bearcat BC780XLT scanner is available for sale in the USA as of December 20, 2000.

    bc780xlt Brochure Front Imagebc780xlt Brochure Back Image
    Click on photos to enlarge 

    The industry's first APCO 25 digital capable scanner, the Uniden Bearcat BC785D digital scanner has received FCC approval on August 22, 2002. The Uniden Bearcat BC250D handheld received FCC approval on September 27, 2002.

    bc785d, bc250d & bci25d Brochure Front Imagebc785d, bc250d & bci25d Brochure Back Image
    Click on photos to enlarge 



    Go HomeDocuments available
    from the FCC website
    Go Top

    Uniden BC780XLT
    Mobile/Base Scanner

    Picture of BC780XLT scanner FCC ID = AMWUB305 Grant Date: 03/21/2000
    Application for Equipment Authorization  (FCC FORM 731)
    Grant of Equipment Authorization  (Certification)


    FCC ID = AMWUB305C Grant Date: 01/14/2002
    Application for Equipment Authorization
    Grant of Equipment Authorization





    Go HomeUser ManualGo Top

    The final (shipping version) of the Owner's Manual is available at Uniden.com, these files are in Portable Document Format (PDF).

    A online draft copy of the English language instruction manual is available in Portable Document Format (PDF)* - BC780XLT User Manual.

    * Adobe Acrobat Reader is required to read PDF files.



    Go HomeThe Official eGroups Uniden Bearcat BC780XLT Scanning Radio Users GroupGo Top

    The Official eGroups Uniden Bearcat BC780XLT Scanning Radio Users Group is an automatically maintained mailing list dedicated to the distribution of general information, questions, inquiries about the Bearcat BC780XLT scanner and related topics. The following topics will NOT be allowed on the list: advertising or other commercial material, flaming, uncivilized behavior, etc. A subscriber who violates these rules will be permanently dropped from the list.

    Subscribe to the
    BC-780XLT USERS GROUP
    Hosted by eGroups.com
    Visit the BC-780XLT user group archives

    Alternatively, you can send a blank email message to bc-780xlt-subscribe@egroups.com



    Go HomeMaking Connections:
    Radio to PC, et. al.
    Go Top

    I have found that the radio will hold a small amount of current when turned off. This could create a problem when making connections to or from the radio to a computer serial port or a line in jack for audio purposes. To avoid any problems when making any kind of connection (including disconnecting) from your BC-780XLT to your computer you should considering doing the following steps:

    1. Set the DIMMER to either high, or low; [MENU], [1], [1], [1] - (This step isn’t necessary, but it does give you a visual indication of what’s happening).
    2. Turn off your BC-780xlt radio.
    3. Disconnect the power cord from the rear of the BC-780xlt.
    4. Turn on the BC-780xlt and you should see the BC-780xlt display light up for a brief second. Wait a few seconds before proceeding to the next step.
    5. Turn the radio off and turn it back on. Again, wait a few seconds before proceeding to the next step. NOTE: do not reconnect the power supply!
    6. Turn off the BC-780xlt radio. All current stored in the power supply capacitors of the BC-780xlt should be drained at this point.
    7. Close all opened programs and power down your computer. Make sure your computer is powered off completely (suspend, stand-by or hibernate may provide power to the COM ports).
    8. You can now make any necessary connections from the BC-780xlt to the computer without the risk of a short that could damage your radio and/or the computer's COM ports and/or sound card.
    9. Reconnect the power supply cord, power up the computer, turn the radio on and you may operate your BC-780xlt normally.

    The reason this procedure is necessary is because the back of the radio is grounded and if you and accidently hit the back of the radio with a connector you will create a short circuit. Furthermore, some people believe that once they have both the radio and computer off it is okay to connect the radio to the computer's serial port - with the Uniden Bearcat 780xlt simply having the radio off is not enough, it must be disconnected from the power source and the stored up power must be drained for the safest connection to your computer.




    Go HomeRS232C Remote Mode ProtocolGo Top

    The Uniden BC895XLT, BC245XLT, BC780XLT and Radio Shack Pro-2052 radios (this list will most likely be updated to include the BC250d and BC785XLT too) can all be controlled remotely by just about any device programmed to communicate over an RS-232C style serial port. Control is accomplished by sending a command (usually just two letters) followed by a carriage return. The radio will respond with OK for okay, NG for no good, or some other usually short message which is also almost always followed by a carriage return. The command set for the radios is very similar but not identical. The most notable differences arise due to the differences in features offered by the radios.

    This follwoing document details the Uniden Remote Scanner Control Protocol RS-232C command definition.

    Downlod the Uniden Remote Mode Operation Specification in PDF format.

    Please note:
    Over the past couple of years the protocol documents have had more locations than you can shake a stick at! They are (or were) maintained by Wayne Suite and you can reach him at this email address: DFW1417@yahoo.com.
    Update: Protocol Document now has a permanent home HERE




    Go HomeSensitivity Test ResultsGo Top

    The sensitivity testing was performed by Phil Roberts (N2HUC)

    The test method is simple. Where does the squelch open. Where does it close. What is the average and is it close to 12dB SINAD.

    BC780XLT SENSITIVITY
    FREQUENCYSQUELCH OPENS12 dB SINADSQUELCH CLOSES
    Default ModeAlternate Mode
    27.06500.47 uV AMlow volume0.20 uV
    29.60000.41 uV FM0.37 uV NFM0.23 uV0.09 uV
    33.50000.39 uV FM0.35 uV NFM0.22 uV0.09 uV
    39.00000.45 uV FM0.40 uV NFM0.25 uV0.10 uV
    42.50000.47 uV FM0.42 uV NFM0.27 uV0.12 uV
    45.00000.48 uV FM0.43 uV NFM0.28 uV0.12 uV
    46.50000.48 uV FM0.43 uV NFM0.28 uV0.12 uV
    52.00000.41 uV FM0.37 uV NFM0.23 uV0.09 uV
    74.00000.42 uV FM0.38 uV NFM0.24 uV0.10 uV
    121.50000.52 uV AMlow volume0.21 uV
    146.00000.49 uV FM0.43 uV NFM0.27 uV0.10 uV
    154.00000.49 uV FM0.43 uV NFM0.27 uV0.10 uV
    159.00000.50 uV FM0.44 uV NFM0.28 uV0.11 uV
    162.50000.51 uV FM0.45 uV NFM0.28 uV0.11 uV
    165.00000.53 uV FM0.47 uV NFM0.30 uV0.12 uV
    168.00000.55 uV FM0.49 uV NFM0.31 uV0.13 uV
    172.00000.56 uV FM0.50 uV NFM0.33 uV0.17 uV
    224.00000.43 uV FM0.38 uV NFM0.24 uV0.10 uV
    250.00000.42 uV AMlow volume0.21 uV
    300.00000.59 uV AMlow volume0.24 uV
    350.00000.31 uV AMlow volume0.20 uV
    412.00000.20 uV NFM0.31 uV FM0.26 uV0.21 uV
    418.00000.20 uV NFM0.31 uV FM0.25 uV0.20 uV
    446.00000.21 uV NFM0.31 uV FM0.25 uV0.19 uV
    453.00000.22 uV NFM0.32 uV FM0.26 uV0.20 uV
    462.00000.23 uV NFM0.35 uV FM0.29 uV0.23 uV
    473.00000.25 uV NFM0.34 uV FM0.28 uV0.21 uV
    812.00000.98 uV NFM0.60 uV0.22 uV
    852.00001.10 uV NFM0.70 uV0.30 uV
    867.00001.20 uV NFM0.76 uV0.32 uV
    906.00001.20 uV NFM0.75 uV0.31 uV
    921.00001.20 uV NFM0.76 uV0.33 uV
    937.00001.30 uV NFM0.84 uV0.39 uV

    I discovered that VHF HI frequencies sounded better with narrow FM (NFM) on them instead of the default FM. A little louder as well. I checked the bandwidth of NFM vrs FM. I could see that NFM sloped off at +/- 4 KHz. FM slopes off at near +/- 8 KHz. I think this is somewhat close to what commercial specs would demand. On another note, once the squelch is opened, it will hold on to a signal that is much weaker then what it took to open it. This probably is adjustable inside. Here is the most revealing thing I noticed. NFM is more sensitive then FM.




    Go HomeDiscriminator Tap PointsGo Top

    The radio has both a discriminator output and a data slicer output. Since the radio decodes the control channel it needs a data slicer circuit. The slicer output is internal to the radio since the decoding takes place there but you can tap it and bring it outside the radio and into an external decoder. Essentially the slicer circuit can be thought of as a hard limiter applied to the discriminator output, also internal to the radio.

    The tap points for the discriminator and slicer outputs on the BC780 are shown in the following photos. The Discriminator tap is also marked as "LND8 Data Skip" There are two places where you can tap the slicer output, one is just to the left of the "LND18 WFM S-Meter" label (pin 7 of IC26), the other point has no markings. They both have their individual quirks...

      Slicer Point A
      • Will only output data when scanner is in "trunk" mode.
      • Works with "remote" mode on or off.
      Slicer Point B
      • Works with "trunk" mode on or off.
      • Will only output data when scanner is NOT in "remote" mode.

    BC780xlt Discriminator Output
    Click on photo to enlarge 


    BC780xlt Discriminator Output
    BC780xlt Data Slicer Output
    Click on photo to enlarge 


    BC780xlt Data Slicer Output

    Remove the top cover of the radio. This will expose the bottom of the circuit board where you can get at the necessary points. The discriminator output is 1 volt peak-to-peak centered on a 1 volt bias. The slicer output is 3.2 volts peak-to-peak centered on 1.6 volts ie. 0 to 3.5 volts swing (TTL compatible).

    BC780xlt RCA Jack Configuration
    Click on photo to enlarge 


    BC780xlt RCA Jack Configuration

    The most common way to accomplish this mod is to mount 2 RCA jacks for the outputs on the rear panel of the radio. Be sure to label them appropriately! The following MS-Word Document contains the rear panel labels you'll need in the correct size for this purpose. Then run a single wire from the jack through the open space to the top side of the PC board. The slicer output could also be run to pin-6 (DSR) on the DB9 connector that is already attached to the main PC board - this would eliminate the 2nd RCA jack, and make radio control and slicer available through the same COM port and DB-9 interface cable. The slicer data signal should go to the computer's DB9 COM port either pin 6 (DSR) or pin 8 (CTS). Alternatively, if you don't use the cable for computer control, you can tie pins 6 & 8 together, so that the signal is present on both pins at all times. Note that these pin numbers will be different if your computer uses a 25 pin serial connector.

    What is this used for? The discriminator output can be used to decode digital signals (ie. Trunking control channels, CTCSS Tones, SCA, FSK, RTTY, FAX, etc.) these signals can't be taken directly from the TAPE REC jacks, headphone jacks, or EXT SPEAKER jacks because of the voice-band filtering that is done between the signal source and these output jacks. If you tap the internal data slicer you can run it to your PC's serial port without having an external data slicer -- however the use of some sort of buffer is recommended; For the data slicer this can be in the form of a (value isn't critical) 1K resistor inline with the wire from the tap point to protect the scanner circuit against shorting the line to ground. For the discriminator output connect the positive (+) leg of a (value isn't critical) 1.0-uF to 4.7-uF tantalum capacitor (a ceramic capacitor will also work) inline with the discriminator output pin.




    Go HomeData Channel FirstGo Top

    To get the BC780xlt Trunk Tracker III to acquire the data channels faster, put the data channel (a.k.a. Control Channel) frequencies into the first few channel positions of that bank.



    Go HomeAcquire Data Channel FasterGo Top

    The 780xlt is sensitive to 'Lock-Outs' during Trunk Mode. However its sensitivity to it, only extends to the Data-Channel (a.k.a. Control Channel) Frequency. So to increase the speed to acquire (or reacquire) the Data-Channel, every voice Trunk channel in the bank can be locked-out, except (of course) for the current data-channel(s). Please note, during Trunk mode, when the scanner is scanning conventional channels, it will NOT scan the 'Trunked' channels, even if those frequencies are left 'Unlocked.'



    Go HomeTurn Off Data SkipGo Top

    The Data Skip feature is designed for use particularly when you are searching a range of frequencies that includes paging broadcasts (such as those found in the 152-153, 158-159, and 454-455 MHz ranges). Since most people will not scan a paging channel or search a range with pagers (who wants to listen to annoying, incoherent tones?), it’s best to simply turn Data Skip off.

    With Data Skip on, you will occasionally find that transmissions will suddenly drop and the scanner will resume scanning when it actually should be holding on a channel. Data Skip will at times determine a sound, or lack of sound, is part of a paging transmission and will force the scanner to resume scanning or searching. Simply by turning Data Skip off you will avoid this nuisance.

    To turn Data Skip off, go into the System Menu, scroll down to Data Skip, select it, and then select off.

    (Occasionally, in the middle of a transmission, the scanner will resume scanning or searching. Turning DataSkip off will solve this problem)



    Go HomeEmergency Activation notification
    with a Motorola Type system
    Go Top

    You can set the scanner up to alert you when it receives the emergency activation notification signal that is used with Motorola type system.

    First, you'll need to turn STATUS BIT off, then enter a TalkGroup ID of +2 (e.g. if the ID you want is 80, enter 82) and turn on BEEP ALERT for that ID.

    Motorola Type II Special Status Bits (status bit signaling) that can be added to the main Talk Group ID:

        ID+0 = Normal Talkgroup
        ID+1 = ATG (All Talk Group, a Type II "fleetwide" mode)
        ID+2 = Emergency Talkgroup
        ID+3 = Crosspatched Talkgroup (talkgroup patch to another Talkgroup)
        ID+4 = Emergency Crosspatch Talkgroup
        ID+5 = Emergency Multi-Select Talkgroup
        ID+6 = Emergency Mulit-Group Talkgroup
        ID+7 = Multi-Select Talkgroup (dispatcher simulcast)
        ID+8 = DES Talkgroup (digital encryption)
        ID+9 = DES ATG (All Talk Group, a Type II "fleetwide" mode)
        ID+10 = Emergency DES Talkgroup
        ID+11 = Crosspatched DES Talkgroup
        ID+12 = DES Emergency Crosspatch
        ID+13 = DES Emergency Multi-Select
        ID+14 = DES Emergency Muli-Group
        ID+15 = Multi-Select DES Talkgroup
        



    Go HomeMonitoring I-Calls
    during ID Scanning
    Go Top

    In a Scan-List Entry save the following: Decimal + 0, then press E (Enter key). You have just saved i00000. Now when you are ID Scanning and you have the correct Scan-List selected, you will hear a current I-Call on the system. Even when you manually stop on this ID, you will hear all I-Call traffic.



    Go HomeAdjacent Channel InterferenceGo Top

    How to reduce Adjacent Channel Interference:

    • On VHF channels you can set the bandwidth mode to NFM (Narrow FM) instead of the default FM.
    • If the service uses a CTCSS/DCS tone (PL/DPL) you can program it for the channel you want to hear, or block it (PL lockout) for the channel you don't want to hear.
    • As a last resort you can set the attenuator on for that channel.



    Go HomeNFM, FM & WFM ModesGo Top

    Bandwidth of NFM, FM & WFM modes:

    • NFM +/- 2.5 kHz New stations with narrow band radios.
    • FM +/- 5.0 kHz Older stations with standard FM radios.
    • WFM +/- 50.0 kHz Broadcast (TV & Radio) stations.



    Go HomeInternal FrequencyGo Top

    The documentation at the FCC site lists the IF frequencies as:

      1st IF
      25.000-310.995Mhz IF: 380.605-310.700MHz
      311.000-512.000Mhz IF: 243.905-244.000MHz
      806.000-1300.000Mhz IF: 380.700-380.795MHz

      2nd IF:
      WFM mode IF: 10.700MHz
      FM/NFM/AM mode IF: 45.000MHz

      3rd IF:
      FM/AM mode IF: 450KHz (BW: +/- 10KHz)
      NFM mode IF: 455KHz (BW: +/- 6KHz)



    Go HomeSetting SquelchGo Top

    The squelch control has to be the most misused and misunderstood control on the scanner. The way to properly set this control is first set the volume control to minimum and then turn the squelch control to its maximum setting. Next turn up the volume until you hear nothing but static on a channel where nobody is transmitting at the time, then slowly turn the squelch control down just until the static goes away. You may need to slightly adjust the squelch down from this point to keep noisy transmissions to a minimum.

    If you are only monitoring a trunked radio system, trunked systems use a disconnect tone and do not rely on the squelch control, thus you can set the squelch fully open - this trick will not work if you have any conventional frequencies programmed in the bank that either are not locked-out or do not have a PL/DPL set.



    Go HomeInternal Squelch AdjustmentGo Top

    Thanks to Phil Roberts (N2HUC) for this tip.

    Squelch Modification to eliminate different threshold settings between VHF/UHF - RT-3 is the internal adjustment for NFM and RT-7 is for standard FM, these can be reached by removing the bottom cover.
    After tweeking and measuring for some time I found the optimum settings. (No help on the huge hysterisis problem. Sorry) Set two channels up on a UHF frequency like 446.0000 MHz. One on standard FM, the other on NFM. Carefully adjust the minimum squelch threshold on the standard FM channel. Switch to the NFM channel and try to do the same. Note the position where they closed. If they were the same DO NOT DO ANY ADJUSTMENTS. If they were different, go back to the standard FM channel and carefully set the minimum threshold again. (be as close to the edge as possible) Set the scanner to the NFM channel and very carefully adjust RT 3 to where the noise stops. That should make both of them even. Test the two modes back and forth to verify they set the same. YOU'RE DONE.
    I tested this across all frequencies and found it worked well if you did this on a UHF frequency. All other bands behave well. UHF is very sensitive on this radio. Squelch breaking on different bands is a little different but close.
    It was a good idea that Uniden made a separate circuit to do the upcoming NFM channel spacing. The federal government has been using NFM for a while. Uniden did it right. Volume is boosted on NFM to compensate for the lower deviation FM. Selectivity is tightened to reject better. Good job Uniden! Too bad they did not set the squelch better in the factory.

    Update - June 2002: Bob Mason tells me that "Uniden [has] corrected the squelch threshold problems between UHF and VHF. On the box, it now says "Copyright 2002" Uniden America Corporation... It is also interesting to note that Uniden has changed the way the put the serial number on the back of the unit. The date code is now in with the serial number. The serial number now says 305C260000065. This would mean that this scanner was made on March 5, 2002... they now ship the unit with a protective piece of plastic that you would pull off the LCD screen. This protects it from scratches during shipping."



    Go HomeAlpha Tag ShortcutsGo Top

    I have found out that while knob-twisting to set your alpha tags, you can at least use the keypad for entering numerals 0-9, and the period. This speeds up things a little bit, anyway. I've also found that the . (period) key is a quick way to get to other misc punctuation symbols (hit . and turn the knob left) or back to capital-A (turn the knob right). There is a question-mark (?) available by software control, but not on the 780's keypad



    Go HomeSquelch ModificationGo Top

    This mod appears here courtsey of Bernard J. Parker (K5BP)

    Bearcat 780 xlt Squelch Modification. If you have been in two way or are a Ham operator like me, one of the first things you will notice is the BC 780 Squelch control operation is backwards from 99 % of the other radio equipment out there. On most equipment you rotate the Squelch control CW (clockwise) to mute audio. The BC780 is opposite, you rotate the Squelch control CCW (counter-clockwise) to mute, backwards to me!

    Normally, to change this on a older type unit one swaps two wires on the Squelch pot. The Bearcat 780 has made this more difficult but not impossible. It involves cutting a printed circuit Board trace and jumpering two printed circuit lands. I will give the usual caution. Try this at your own risk, you can blow up your unit and void the warranty if you don't know what you're doing. So, if you are not comfortable with this don't do it, or get competent tech help.

    First, disconnect power cube from unit. Then turn on unit to discharge any remaining voltage. Next remove 4 screws holding the bottom cover of the unit. Remove cover being careful to unplug speaker wire connector located at the rear of the unit on circuit board. This will free bottom cover to set aside. Starting with the volume knob pull it straight out and off, do the the same with the squelch knob. Remove the nut holding the vol/squelch pot. Unplug the white 8 pin connector on the RH side of the unit (belly up view) same side and nearest "IC3" marking on pc board. You then want to clip off the wire tie. This will allow complete removal of vol/squelch pot. You will notice a small pc board attached to the pot. This is where we will do the modification.

    Orient the board with the foil side visible and the control shaft up. You will see a pattern of solder lands represented by "O"'s in my crude Fig 1. These are the points where the control has been soldered to board.

                         |  |  << Control Shaft
                         |  |
                         |  |
                         |  |
                         |  |
                 |----------------- |
                 |  O    O-O  O     |  <<<< Here is the area we are concerned with
    FIG 1.       |  O               |
                 |  O    O  O  O    |  Note "pins" 1 and 2 jumper with foil trace
                 |  O               |
                 |  O               |
                 |  O               |
                 |  O    O       O  |
                 |  O               |
                 |------------------|
    

    Pay close attention to the horizontal group of 3 solder joints nearest the top of the pc board nearest the shaft. These are terminals for the squelch pot. If we number those joints 1 2 and 3 from left to right as in FIG 2. you will notice that "joints" 1 and 2 are connected by a foil pc trace. I represented that with a dash. You will need to carefully cut the trace between 1 and 2 with a X-acto type knife. Verify NO continuity with a meter if possible. I recommend cleaning the cut area with alcohol and, while still damp, holding the board up to strong light to make sure the trace is completely cut. It is imperative that the connection between "1" and "2" is completely cut open. Otherwise, the squelch function will be inoperative. Now using a short wire lead, jumper "2" and "3" and solder. You may be able to just solder "blob" them together. See Fig 3.

                         |  |  << Control Shaft
                         |  |
                         |  |
                         |  |
                         |  |
                 |------------------|
                 |  O    1-- 2  3   |  <<<< Here is the area we are concerned with
    FIG 2.       |  O               |
                 |  O    O   O O    |  Note "pins" 1 and 2 jumpered with foil trace
                 |  O               |
                 |  O               |
                 |  O               |
                 |  O    O       O  |
                 |  O               |
                 |------------------|
    
    
                         |  |  << Control Shaft
                         |  |
                         |  |
                         |  |
                         |  |
                 |------------------|
                 |  O    1   2--3   |  <<<< Here is the area we are concerned with
    FIG 3.       |  O               |
                 |  O    O  O  O    |  Jumper "pins" 2 and 3 with short lead
                 |  O               |
                 |  O               |
                 |  O               |
                 |  O    O       O  |
                 |  O               |
                 |------------------|
    

    You are now done with the mod!!! Simply reassemble unit in reverse order of disassembly. Be careful not to over tighten the nut holding the vol/squelch control in the front panel, it is plastic. Remember to plug in the connectors and replace the wire tie if you removed it. Enjoy your normal squelch. This mod was successfully done on my unit S.N. 1600XXXX.



    Go HomeAudio ModificationGo Top

    This mod appears here courtsey of J.T. Makatura (N0SGQ)

    Audio Modification for increased volume - First take off the bottom cover; second fix the rubber speaker gasket. Remove the speaker and cut the center "bar" section out of the rubber gasket and then reinstall the gasket. If the case doesn't seem to fit upon reassembly you have to slightly reposition the gasket under the rear facing section of the speaker. Finally, there is a large 18 ohm 2 watt power resistor next to where the speaker plugs into the circuit board. It is marked R413. This resistor must be shorted to restore full audio through the internal speaker. You can just solder a wire across the terminals or just remove the resistor and install a jumper wire in it's place. You'll be amazed at the difference! What's really amazing is the fact that Uniden loaded a four ohm 5 watt audio output with nearly 30 ohms.

    Update: February 9, 2003 - JT Makatura reports that this mod also works on the BC785D.



    Go HomeInternal PotsGo Top

    By looking at the schematics available from the net, I'm pretty sure the pots work like this:

      RT-1 = S-meter NFM/FM
      RT-2 = Squelch WFM
      RT-3 = Squelch NFM
      RT-4 = S-meter WFM
      RT-5 = Tonedecode frequency for the wheather alert
      RT-6 = Frequency for reference oscillator for PLL and 3rd mixer
      RT-7 = Squelch FM
      RT-8 = Tune voltage for the 108-137MHz filter
      RT-9 = Tune voltage for the 137-174MHz filter
      

    The S-meter adjustments will change the bargraph on the display, but will also change the RSSI values being sent to PC programs that display that kind of information. What squelch pots do are obvious. The wheather alert system sends out some alert tone for a few seconds and RT-5 adjust the frequency of the decoder to detected the tone properly. RT-6 adjusts the receive frequency of the whole scanner. RT-8 and RT-9 are adjusted for maximum sensitivity in its frequency band.

    "Ubbe" Urban Larsson



    Go HomeDisplay Contrast AdjustmentGo Top

    This mod appears here courtsey of Steve Donnell (WA1YKL)

    However, as others have asked about optimizing the contrast setting previously, here goes FWIW. There is no variable contrast control in the 780, however, on the display board, near the middle, you will see an 8.3K ohm resistor, marked "832". Changing this resistor will affect the display contrast. The optimum range seems to be about from, 7.5K to 10K. It’s a fairly narrow range, so its easy to see why some displays may be a bit off peak. Remove the 8.3K and replace it w/ a variable trimpot of say, 5K, with a 5 to 6 K in series. Be sure to anchor down the new configuration or you can expect it to come loose from vibration.



    Go HomeSignal Strength Meter AdjustmentGo Top

    It has been said that... "The signal meter appears to have little relation to the signal strength when in normal use."

    Wayne R. Suite has posted the procedure to calibrate the S-meter:
    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BC780XLTCorner/message/51

    Before dong any adjustments also read this posting by Urban "Ubbe" Larsson:
    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/BC780XLTCorner/message/99

    Please note: The adjustment procedure for the S-Meter that was available is evidently gone because the BC780XLTCorner Yahoo group has been removed! As soon as I find the messages I’ll repost the procedure here.

    Update - August 2002: Here are the messages as they originally appeared on the former BC780XLTCorner group:

    Message:  51
    From: "dfw1417" <DFW1417@yahoo.com>
    Date:  Mon Feb 4, 2002  5:33 pm
    Subject:  BC780XLT Signal Meter Adjustment


    Documented since the unit has come out the lack of usefulness of the
    signal meter which appears to have little relation to the signal
    strength when in normal use.

    Tonight I have adjusted the meter, now it appears to work much
    better. I used the NOAA weather channel at 162.55Mhz which indicated
    a signal strength of 165 by using the SG command through the
    computer. This is where I started. Both NFM and WFM SG results
    indicated 165 before the adjustment.

    All the information below is provided for use at YOUR OWN RISK. I
    assume NO LIABILITY FOR ANYTHING if you CHOOSE to try it. All I can
    tell you is it worked for me and I am much happier with the signal
    meter now that I completed the adjustment.

    Step 1. I set up channel 459 for 162.55Mhz and verified a signal of
    165 received indicating 6 bars on the LCD display in WFM mode.

    Step 2. I removed 4 screws (2 each side) from the half of the case
    containing the Speaker mounting. I then carefully folded the cover
    back leaving the speaker wires connected to the main circuit board.

    Step 3. Verifying once again I was on channel 459 and in WFM mode
    with a 6 bar signal I slowly rotated RT4 counter clockwise with a
    very small jeweler's type screwdriver. RT4 is located beside RT1
    which is located about in the center of the circuit board near the
    junction of two metal shields, right next to them. They are Silver in
    color. I rotated RT4 counter clockwise until there was only 5 signal
    bars showing on the LCD display, then very very slowly rotated RT4
    clockwise until the 6th signal bar just appeared. I did this several
    times until I was sure I got as close as possible to the 6th signal
    bar just coming on. I checked the SG command which now indicated 148.

    Step 4. I used the menu and changed the MODE of channel 459 to NFM. I
    then used the SG command and verified a signal of 165 again. This
    time I slowly rotated RT1 which is right beside RT4 slowly counter
    clockwise and used the same procedure as in step 3 except with RT1.
    Once done the SG command also indicated 148.

    Step 5. Removing the antenna by unplugging it from the back I used
    the SG command again and with no signal I got a reading of 35.

    Step 6. After shutting off the power I reassembled the unit and
    tested it.

    Everything works fine and I am much happier with the signal meter
    operation and it appears to give a more reliable indication of actual
    signal strength now visibly.

    Be sure you have a VERY STRONG Signal when you do this if 162.55Mhz
    does not have a strong signal for you.

    ENJOY!

    Wayne.



    Message:  99
    From:  Ubbe <urban@home.se>
    Date:  Thu Jun 6, 2002  11:23 am
    Subject:  Re: Calibrate Signal Meter?


    Use the Demo of ARC780 and test if the program displays signal
    levels that seem fair. The display of the 780 have a very strange
    level indicator that are useless. The instruction on the net for
    adjusting it doesn't do any good. It only moves the max level
    up or down the scale, but is still saturates at a very weak
    signal strenght. If you do adjust it, programs like ARC780
    will not give the proper signal level.

    Ubbe.

    va3wjo wrote:
    >
    > Does anyone know how to recalibrate the signal strength meter,     
    > mine seems to be way off.
    >
    > Thanks.
    >
    > /WO




    Go HomeCellular ModificationGo Top

    In the March 2002 Scanning USA Magazine (they sell back issues!) there is a 4-page article devoted to a modification for unblocking the blocked 800 MHZ ranges of the BC780XLT Scanner. It has step by step instructions, along with photos and diagrams.

    NOTE: While this mod has become known as the "Cell Mod" is it better called the "Virtual Down Conversion Mod" as it can be used to receive other frequency ranges that the BC780 doesn't cover.

    Basically the mod requires that you install a DPDT switch to manually turn ON the 800 MHz bandpass filter, and turn OFF the UHF band filter. Thus allowing you to receive the 869-894 MHz frequencies (IF images) in the 381.100 to 406.100 MHz portion of the spectrum.

    These bandpass filters are usually covered with epoxy to prevent this kind of tampering, however on the BC780xlt these points can be access on the "other" side (not the component side, but the OTHER side!) of the PC board.

    With the switch in the "de-select" position, the scanner functions normally.

    For more information and how to order back issues see their web page at http://www.scanningusa.com or you can contact them through the following address:

        Scanning USA
        P.O. Box 9580
        Naperville, Il 60567
        Voice: 1-800-651-0922
        Fax: 630-896-8026
        Email: scanusa@compuserve.com



    Go HomeMotorola Control Channel;
    "Re-Acquiring Problem"
    Go Top

    The radio needs SOME way to determine whether or not the control channel has changed. The way Uniden picked was to assume that if there is no activity on the trunked system (i.e. no channel assignments being made) for about a ten second period, the scanner assumes then that the control channel may have changed. Therefore, it (wrongly thinks that it) must find a new one. It will step through ALL UNLOCKED trunked frequencies in the active bank, checking the previously active control channel frequency LAST, regardless of it’s position in the bank - it should always START looking with the last active control channel frequency FIRST, just in case it was radio fade or in a tunnel or other obstacle. Most of the time that is more probable than a control channel change!

    Workaround #1 - Quicker data channel lockup; Lockout all voice trunked channels in the active bank, EXCEPT those channel(s) that are used as data channels, this will speed up the process of reacquiring the data channel.

    Workaround #2 - To get the scanner to hold one ID indefinitely; enter that ID into a scanlist by itself or lockout the other IDs. Either way, the radio will follow this one ID, because you just made it the only one to follow.

    Benefit #1 - Program additional Motorola systems in the same bank; when one system goes quite for about ten seconds, it will seek the next active control channel of the next system programmed into the bank.



    Go HomeResetting BC780xlt
    (Erasing Memory)
    Go Top

    With the unit powered off, hold down the [2], [9], & the [Manual] keys at the same time while turning the unit on. This will erase everything - a.k.a. Full Reset.



    Go HomeFirmware VersionGo Top

    To find out which firmware version you scanner has - hold down the following key combinations while turning on the 780XLT unit. [2], [4] & [9] will display the firmware version and checksum numbers.

    BC780XLT

      The initial firmware version is 1.19, checksum 8d 1AH.

      Firmware version 1.20 was issued around May 2002 and removes all references to Uniden's SmartScanner frequency download service.

      The firmware was updated in July 2002 to version 2.06 - changes?


    UBC780XLT

      The initial firmware version is 1.01, checksum FCd 0H.



    Go HomeLoading Test DataGo Top

    To load the Test Data hold down the following key combinations while turning on the BC780XLT unit. [2], [E] and [Man] keys - NOTE: this will replace ALL existing data in your scanner. Also holding [2], [9], & [Scan] will load test data.



    Go HomeControl Channel Only ModeGo Top

    Choosing the correct Motorola Control Channel Only Mode frequency plan.

    You must choose one of the 4 frequency plans before you begin to Control Channel Trunk. Note the default PLAN-1 is the most common. Read the description of the plans below for details on which may apply for you.

    Plan 1:Use PLAN-1 if the last three digits of ALL the frequencies in use end in one of the following three digits: 125, 375, 625, 875 (example: 856.1125, 860.7375, 859.6625, 855.8875).

    Plan 2:If the last three digits of frequencies less than 869.0000 end in one of the following three digits: 125, 375, 625, or 875, AND if ANY other frequencies end in: 000, 250, 500, or 750 use PLAN-2.

    Plan 3:If the last three digits of ALL the frequencies in use end in one of the following here digits: 000, 250, 500, or 750, use PLAN-3.

    Plan 4:If the last three digits of frequencies less than 866.0000 end in one of the following three digits: 000, 250, 500, or 750, AND if ANY other frequencies end in: 125, 375, 625, or 975, use PLAN-4.



    Go HomeRecording Scanner Audio
    (VOX Recording)
    Go Top

    Scanner Recorder (Scanrec) is a free audio recorder that is primarily designed to record speech. It has a VOX control that allows the user to save disk space when no sound is present in the signal.

    Here's an explanation on what Scanner Recorder does:

    • Scanner Recorder provides a switched recorder that listens to the sound coming into the audio card and if the sound is above the minimum threshold, the recorder operates. If the sound level falls below the threshold, the recorder pauses.
    • Since the recorder starts and stops based on what it hears, Scanner Recorder incorporates an anti-clipping feature that keeps the very beginning of the audio that breaks the squelch threshold from being clipped off. The result is that when sound is played back, there is no noticeable "click". Also the beginning of the audio event is not clipped off (like mechanical vox recorders do).
    • The output file format only supports WAV files. Currently you will need a separate WAV player capable of playing very large files. The Media Player that comes with Windows 95 (and NT) works fine to play back the files. It is capable of playing back very large files.

    Scanner Recorder is written by Dave Jacobs and you can download your copy of Scanner Recorder from his webpage or by clicking here...
    Download latest version 1.8.1   (120k zip file)



    Go HomeEntering Frequencies without
    using the Decimal Point
    Go Top

    While not terribly convenient, you can program frequencies without using the [.] (decimal point) and without trailing zeros;

    [0], [1], [2], [3], [4], [E] will result in 123.400MHz being entered.
    [1], [2], [3], [4], [1], [2], [7], [5], [E] will result in 1234.1275MHz being entered.



    Go HomePutting Live Scanner Audio OnlineGo Top

    Mike Krueger, N6MIK posted to the BC780xlt mailing list a method of getting your scanner online, and even controlling it over the internet!

    Basically you will need...

    Regarding the Senss BC245xlt interface control program, it is written for the Uniden Bearcat-245XLT (300-channels) and not the Undien Bearcat-780XLT (500-channels) and Mike notes that; "Most of the functions work, however it appears that some data corruption occurs (in the BC780xlt) if you try to "direct enter" a frequency or talk group. This issue does not affect the operation of the scanner, however when you download into a remote programmer, most of the data is "offset" by one or two digits, making it unusable by WinScan and/or other programs. This is not scientific evidence, but something I'd noticed on a couple of occasions." It should be noted that I have used the Senss BC245xlt program in this configuration, and if you only use it for display purposes it works great, just as advertised. The only time data corruption might occur is when you try to enter a frequency or talkgroup.

    The Media Encoder "Wizard" is pretty good, and should get your scanner streaming audio online pretty quick so I won't go into detail about that. You can confirm streaming by opening the "Internet URL" in the connections tab in Windows Media Player. For what it's worth, I use the speaker out jack to feed audio into the PC, as I didn't want to reprogram all channels to "record ON". Keep the BC780 volume low to avoid distortion.

    Senss' freeware includes two applications. Run BC245INT.exe on the host PC. The setup is very straightforward. Set the baud rate to match your BC780xlt in the setup menu, and enable "Listen" or "Auto-Listen" under Options - TCP/IP. The Remote Status window should now say "Application now listen to remote user". This completes the host PC setup. You are now streaming the audio, and "listening for a user"!

    At the remote PC, run Listen.exe, the other application in the Senss package. To connect to the scanner, click on the computer icon to the right of the TRNK key and enter your host computer's IP address. The port setting should match your host. The default of 1025 works fine. When you are connected, you'll see the frequencies racing by in the window. Start windows media player and Open the "Internet URL". Within a few seconds, you should hear audio. There is a slight lag in the arrival of audio vs. Listen's frequency display.



    Go HomePreprogrammed Service SearchGo Top

    Preprogrammed Service (SVC) Search - Allows you to toggle through preprogrammed plublic safety, news media, TV broadcast audio, Ham, CD, FRS, special low power, railroad, marine, and weather frequencies.


    1   PUBLIC SAFETY
    (Police, Fire, etc.)
    30.8600-33.1000; 33.4200-33.9800; 37.0200-37.4200; 37.9000-42.9400; 44.6200-47.6600; 150.7750-151.4825; 153.7400-154.4525; 154.6500-156.2475; 158.7300-159.4725; 166.2500; 170.1500; 170.4750-170.5750; 171.4250-171.5750; 172.2250-172.3750; 423.0000-424.3750; 425.2500-425.4750; 453.0125-453.9875; 460.0125-460.6375; 462.9375-463.1875; 470.0125-471.8000; 472.0750-472.9750; 476.3125-477.4250; 478.7000-478.7500; 478.9000-478.9500; 482.0125-484.9875; 488.3125-489.4250; 494.3125-495.4750; 500.3125-501.8000; 502.8250-502.8500; 506.0125-507.4250; 866.0125; 866.5125; 867.0125; 867.5125; 868.0125


    2   NEWS
    (News Media)
    152.8700-153.3500; 161.6400-161.7600; 166.2500; 170.1500; 173.2250-173.3750; 450.0375-450.9875; 452.9625-453.0000; 455.0375-455.9875; 462.5500-462.7250


    3   TV BROADCAST
    (Television Audio)
    Channel 2  (59.7500); Channel 3  (65.7500); Channel 4  (71.7500); Channel 5  (81.7500);
    Channel 6  (87.7500); Channel 7  (179.7500); Channel 8  (185.7500); Channel 9  (191.7500);
    Channel 10  (197.7500); Channel 11  (203.7500); Channel 12  (209.7500); Channel 13  (215.7500);
    Channel 14  (475.7500); Channel 15  (481.7500); Channel 16  (487.7500); Channel 17  (493.7500);
    Channel 18  (499.7500); Channel 19  (505.7500); Channel 20  (511.7500)  


    4   HAM RADIO
    (Amateur Radio)
    10 Meters 29.6000-29.6800;
    6 Meters 52.0200-52.0400;
    52.5250-52.5400;
    53.000-53.9900;
    2 Meters 145.1100-148.1500;
    1.25 Meters 223.4200-224.9800;
    70 Centimeters
    a.k.a. 0.70 Meters
    440.0000-449.9750

    Errors in Amateur Radio search - the following are the correct boundaries:
    10 Meters: 28.0 to 29.70 MHz
    6 Meters: 50.0 to 54.0 MHz
    2 Meters: 144.0 to 148.0 MHz
    1.25 Meters: 222.0 to 225.0 MHz
    0.70 Meters: 420.0 to 450.0 MHz
    0.33 Meters: 902.0 to 928.0 MHz
    0.23 Meters: 1240.0 to 1300.0 MHz

    Matthew Delaney (N2MDB) suggested that these may not be errors at all, and that this may have been their goal from the start: "You say they are missing some ham frequencies from their service search. For the most part, they are only scanning the FM portions (or those parts that are normally used for FM) and they left the SSB/CW parts out. Which actually makes sense."


    5   MARINE
    Channel 1  (156.0500); Channel 3  (156.1500); Channel 5  (156.2500); Channel 6  (156.3000);
    Channel 7  (156.3500); Channel 8  (156.4000); Channel 9  (156.4500); Channel 10  (156.5000);
    Channel 11  (156.5500); Channel 12  (156.6000); Channel 13  (156.6500); Channel 14  (156.7000);
    Channel 15  (156.7500); Channel 16  (156.8000); Channel 17  (156.8500); Channel 18  (156.9000);
    Channel 19  (156.9500); Channel 20  (161.6000); Channel 21  (157.0500); Channel 22  (157.1000);
    Channel 23  (157.1500); Channel 24  (161.8000); Channel 25  (161.8500); Channel 26  (161.9000);
    Channel 27  (161.9500); Channel 28  (162.0000); Channel 61  (156.0750); Channel 63  (156.1750);
    Channel 64  (156.2250); Channel 65  (156.2750); Channel 66  (156.3250); Channel 67  (156.3750);
    Channel 68  (156.4250); Channel 69  (156.4750); Channel 70  (156.5250); Channel 71  (156.5750);
    Channel 72  (156.6250); Channel 73  (156.6750); Channel 74  (156.7250); Channel 77  (156.8750);
    Channel 78  (156.9250); Channel 79  (156.9750); Channel 80  (157.0250); Channel 81  (157.0750);
    Channel 82  (161.7250); Channel 83  (157.1750); Channel 84  (161.8250); Channel 85  (161.8750);
    Channel 86  (161.9250); Channel 87  (161.9750); Channel 88  (157.4250)

    Error in preprogrammed Marine service search - Missing 'DUPLEX' side of:
    Channel 20  (157.0000);   Channel 24  (157.2000);   Channel 25  (157.2500);  
    Channel 26  (157.3000);   Channel 27  (157.3500);   Channel 28  (157.4000);  
    Channel 82  (157.1250);   Channel 84  (157.2250);   Channel 85  (157.2750);  
    Channel 86  (157.3250);   Channel 87  (157.3750)

    Dave Stark (NF2G) suggested that: "The marine channel omissions are probably because they wanted to get the coast stations which would have stronger signals and be more likely to be found during a search."



    The railroads of North America are assigned a group of 97 frequencies within the VHF-HI band. These frequencies are in the range of 160.110 MHz to 161.565 MHz, in 15 kHz increments. The frequency assignments within this frequency range is overseen by the Association of American Railroads (AAR), an industry association comprised of the various railroads of the United States and Canada.

    6   RAILROAD
    Channel 7  (160.2150); Channel 8  (160.2300); Channel 9  (160.2450); Channel 10  (160.2600);
    Channel 11  (160.2750); Channel 12  (160.2900); Channel 13  (160.3050); Channel 14  (160.3200);
    Channel 15  (160.3350); Channel 16  (160.3500); Channel 17  (160.3650); Channel 18  (160.3800);
    Channel 19  (160.3950); Channel 20  (160.4100); Channel 21  (160.4250); Channel 22  (160.4400);
    Channel 23  (160.4550); Channel 24  (160.4700); Channel 25  (160.4850); Channel 26  (160.5000);
    Channel 27  (160.5150); Channel 28  (160.5300); Channel 29  (160.5450); Channel 30  (160.5600);
    Channel 31  (160.5750); Channel 32  (160.5900); Channel 33  (160.6050); Channel 34  (160.6200);
    Channel 35  (160.6350); Channel 36  (160.6500); Channel 37  (160.6650); Channel 38  (160.6800);
    Channel 39  (160.6950); Channel 40  (160.7100); Channel 41  (160.7250); Channel 42  (160.7400);
    Channel 43  (160.7550); Channel 44  (160.7700); Channel 45  (160.7850); Channel 46  (160.8000);
    Channel 47  (160.8150); Channel 48  (160.8300); Channel 49  (160.8450); Channel 50  (160.8600);
    Channel 51  (160.8750); Channel 52  (160.8900); Channel 53  (160.9050); Channel 54  (160.9200);
    Channel 55  (160.9350); Channel 56  (160.9500); Channel 57  (160.9650); Channel 58  (160.9800);
    Channel 59  (160.9950); Channel 60  (161.0100); Channel 61  (161.0250); Channel 62  (161.0400);
    Channel 63  (161.0550); Channel 64  (161.0700); Channel 65  (161.0850); Channel 66  (161.1000);
    Channel 67  (161.1150); Channel 68  (161.1300); Channel 69  (161.1450); Channel 70  (161.1600);
    Channel 71  (161.1750); Channel 72  (161.1900); Channel 73  (161.2050); Channel 74  (161.2200);
    Channel 75  (161.2350); Channel 76  (161.2500); Channel 77  (161.2650); Channel 78  (161.2800);
    Channel 79  (161.2950); Channel 80  (161.3100); Channel 81  (161.3250); Channel 82  (161.3400);
    Channel 83  (161.3550); Channel 84  (161.3700); Channel 85  (161.3850); Channel 86  (161.4000);
    Channel 87  (161.4150); Channel 88  (161.4300); Channel 89  (161.4450); Channel 90  (161.4600);
    Channel 91  (161.4750); Channel 92  (161.4900); Channel 93  (161.5050); Channel 94  (161.5200);
    Channel 95  (161.5350); Channel 96  (161.5500); Channel 97  (161.5650);
    452.9000; 452.9125; 452.9250; 452.9375;
    452.9500; 452.9625; 457.9000; 457.9250;
    457.9500

    Error in preprogrammed Railroad service search - Missing the following channels:
    Channel 2  (159.8100);   Channel 3  (159.9300);   Channel 4  (160.0500);  
    Channel 5  (160.1850);   Channel 6  (160.2000;)  
    End-of-Train (EOT) Device  ( 457.9375)

    Dave Stark (NF2G) suggested that the: "Railroad omitted channels are used only in Canada."


    7   AIR
    (Aircraft)
    118.0000-136.9750    (25 kHz steps - AM)

    Error in preprogrammed Air band service search - Stepping size should be 6.25 kHz

    Dave T. Stark (NF2G) suggested that the: "Air search step size is correct for the USA as of now [July 2002]. A narrowband standard has not yet been adopted. One proposal is 6.25 kHz (one quarter of 25 kHz), while the other proposal is 8.33 kHz (one third of 25 kHz). The 8.33 proposal has more support from European administrations, but the airlines aren't backing either one because nobody has proposed helping them to pay for replacing all of their radios."


    8   CB RADIO
    (Citizens Band Radio)
    Channel 1  (26.9650); Channel 2  (26.9750); Channel 3  (26.9850); Channel 4  (27.0050);
    Channel 5  (27.0150); Channel 6  (27.0250); Channel 7  (27.0350); Channel 8  (27.0550);
    Channel 9  (27.0650); Channel 10  (27.0750); Channel 11  (27.0850); Channel 12  (27.1050);
    Channel 13  (27.1150); Channel 14  (27.1250); Channel 15  (27.1350); Channel 16  (27.1550);
    Channel 17  (27.1650); Channel 18  (27.1750); Channel 19  (27.1850); Channel 20  (27.2050);
    Channel 21  (27.2150); Channel 22  (27.2250); Channel 23  (27.2550); Channel 24  (27.2350);
    Channel 25  (27.2450); Channel 26  (27.2650); Channel 27  (27.2750); Channel 28  (27.2850);
    Channel 29  (27.2950); Channel 30  (27.3050); Channel 31  (27.3150); Channel 32  (27.3250);
    Channel 33  (27.3350); Channel 34  (27.3450); Channel 35  (27.3550); Channel 36  (27.3650);
    Channel 37  (27.3750); Channel 38  (27.3850); Channel 39  (27.3950); Channel 40  (27.4050)


    9   FRS
    (Family Radio Service)
    Channel 1  (462.5625); Channel 2  (462.5875); Channel 3  (462.6125); Channel 4  (462.6375);
    Channel 5  (462.6625); Channel 6  (462.6875); Channel 7  (462.7125); Channel 8  (467.5625);
    Channel 9  (467.5875); Channel 10  (467.6125); Channel 11  (467.6375); Channel 12  (467.6625);
    Channel 13  (467.6875); Channel 14  (467.7125)


    0   SPECIAL
    (Special Low Power Frequencies)
    Includes: MURS, FRS, GMRS, Star & Dot Freqs.
    30.8400; 31.2400; 33.1400; 33.1600; 33.4000; 35.0200; 35.0400; 35.1200; 35.8800; 35.9600; 42.9800; 151.6100;
    151.6250  (RED Dot);
    151.6550; 151.6850; 151.7000; 151.7150; 151.7450; 151.7600; 151.7750; 151.0850;
    151.8200  (MURS Channel 1);
    151.8350; 151.8650;
    151.8800  (MURS Channel 2);
    151.8950; 151.9250;
    151.9400  (MURS Channel 3);
    151.9550  (PURPLE Dot);
    154.5150; 154.5400;
    154.5700  (MURS Channel 4/BLUE Dot);
    154.6000  (MURS Channel 5/GREEN Dot);
    154.6250; 169.4450; 169.5050; 170.2450; 170.3050; 171.0450; 171.1050; 171.8450; 171.9050; 457.5250; 457.5500; 457.5750; 457.6000; 460.6625; 460.6875; 460.7125; 460.7375; 460.7625; 460.7875; 460.8125; 460.8375; 460.8625; 460.8875; 460.9125; 460.9375; 460.9625; 460.9875; 461.0125; 461.0375; 461.0625; 461.0875; 461.1125; 461.1375; 461.1625; 461.1875; 461.2125; 461.2375; 461.2625; 461.2875; 461.3125; 461.3375; 461.3625; 461.3875; 461.4125; 461.4375; 461.4625; 461.4875; 461.5125; 461.5375; 461.5625; 461.5875; 461.6125; 461.6375; 461.6625; 461.6875; 461.7125; 461.7375; 461.7625; 461.7875; 461.8125; 461.8375; 461.8625; 461.8875; 461.9125; 461.9375; 461.9625; 461.9875; 462.0125; 462.0375; 462.0625; 462.0875; 462.1125; 462.1375; 462.1625; 462.1875;
    462.5500  (GMRS);
    462.5625  (FRS #1);

    462.5750  (GMRS/WHITE Dot);
    462.5875  (FRS #2);

    462.6000  (GMRS);
    462.6125  (FRS #3);

    462.6250  (GMRS/BLACK Dot);
    462.6375  (FRS #4);

    462.6500  (GMRS);
    462.6625  (FRS #5);

    462.6750  (GMRS/ORANGE Dot);
    462.7000  (GMRS);
    462.7125  (FRS #7);

    462.7250  (GMRS);
    462.7625; 462.7875; 462.8125; 462.8375; 462.8625; 462.8875; 462.9125; 463.2125; 463.2375; 463.2625; 463.2875; 463.3125; 463.3375; 463.3625; 463.3875; 463.4125; 463.4375; 463.4625; 463.4875; 463.5125; 463.5375; 463.5625; 463.5875; 463.6125; 463.6375; 463.6625; 463.6875; 463.7125; 463.7375; 463.7625; 463.7875; 463.8125; 463.8375; 463.8625; 463.8875; 463.9125; 463.9375; 463.9625; 463.9875; 464.0125; 464.0375; 464.0625; 464.0875; 464.1125; 464.1375; 464.1625; 464.1875; 464.2125; 464.2375; 464.2625; 464.2875; 464.3125; 464.3375; 464.3625; 464.3875; 464.4125; 464.4375; 464.4625; 464.4875;
    464.5000  (BROWN Dot);
    464.5125; 464.5375;
    464.5500  (YELLOW Dot);
    464.5625; 464.5875; 464.6125; 464.6375; 464.6625; 464.6875; 464.7125; 464.7375; 464.7625; 464.7875; 464.8125; 464.8375; 464.8625; 464.8875; 464.9125; 464.9375; 464.9625; 464.9875; 465.6625; 465.6875; 465.7125; 465.7375; 465.7625; 465.7875; 465.8125; 465.8375; 465.8625; 465.8875; 465.9125; 465.9375; 465.9625; 465.9875; 466.0125; 466.0375; 466.0625; 466.0875; 466.1125; 466.1375; 466.1625; 466.1875; 466.2125; 466.2375; 466.2625; 466.2875; 466.3125; 466.3375; 466.3625; 466.3875; 466.4125; 466.4375; 466.4625; 466.4875; 466.5125; 466.5375; 466.5625; 466.5875; 466.6125; 466.6375; 466.6625; 466.6875; 466.7125; 466.7375; 466.7625; 466.7875; 466.8125; 466.8375; 466.8625; 466.8875; 466.9125; 466.9375; 466.9625; 466.9875; 467.0125; 467.0375; 467.0625; 467.0875; 467.1125; 467.1375; 467.1625; 467.1875; 467.5375; 467.5500; 467.5625  (FRS #8);
    467.5750; 467.5875  (FRS #9);
    467.6000; 467.6125  (FRS #10);
    467.6250; 467.6375  (FRS #11);
    467.6500; 467.6625  (FRS #12);
    467.6750; 467.7000; 467.7125  (FRS #14);
    467.7250; 467.7500;
    467.7625  ("J" Dot);
    467.7750; 467.7875; 467.8000;
    467.8125  ("K" Dot);
    467.8250; 467.8375;
    467.8500  (SILVER Star);
    467.8625;
    467.8750  (GOLD Star);
    467.8875;
    467.9000  (RED Star);
    467.9125;
    467.9250  (BLUE Star);
    468.2125; 468.2375; 468.2625; 468.2875; 468.3125; 468.3375; 468.3625; 468.3875; 468.4125; 468.4375; 468.4625; 468.4875; 468.5125; 468.5375; 468.5625; 468.5875; 468.6125; 468.6375; 468.6625; 468.6875; 468.7125; 468.7375; 468.7625; 468.7875; 468.8125; 468.8375; 468.8625; 468.8875; 468.9125; 468.9375; 468.9625; 468.9875; 469.0125; 469.0375; 469.0625; 469.0875; 469.1125; 469.1375; 469.1625; 469.1875; 469.2125; 469.2375; 469.2625; 469.2875; 469.3125; 469.3375; 469.3625; 469.3875; 469.4125; 469.4675; 469.4625; 469.4875; 469.5000; 469.5125; 469.5375; 469.5500; 469.5625; 469.5875; 469.6125; 469.6375; 469.6625; 469.6875; 469.7125; 469.7375; 469.7625; 469.7875; 469.8125; 469.8375; 469.8625; 469.8875; 469.9125; 469.9375; 469.9625; 469.9875; 853.4875


    WX   WEATHER
    (NOAA Weather Channels)
    Channel 1  (162.5500); Channel 2  (162.4000); Channel 3  (162.4750); Channel 4  (162.4250);
    Channel 5  (162.4500); Channel 6  (162.5000); Channel 7  (162.5250)

    Missing:
    Environment Canada  (161.6500);   Marine Weather  (161.7750);

    The weather alert signal is a 1050 kHz tone for approximately 5 seconds.




    Go HomeBirdiesGo Top

    Because of the way in which the BC780xlt operates, some internal generated signals inherent in the electronics of the receiver are generated which may interfere with reception of some frequencies. These interferences are called ‘birdies.’

    If your scanner stops during search mode and no sound is heard, it may be receiving a birdie. You must press the search button to continue searching. Sometimes it is possible to set the search limits to avoid these frequencies.

    Following is a list of frequencies which may be difficult or impossible to receive on the Bearcat 780xlt. If programmed with one of these frequencies, the receiver may be noisy on that channel or stop on that channel when no signal is present. The degree to which your radio will be affected will vary depending on your location, the antenna you are using, and the other equipment operating nearby.

    If the interference is not severe, it may be possible to adjust the squelch control to eliminate the problem without excluding the desired communication.

    BIRDIES
    (Internally Generated Signals)
    29.7000; 44.5500; 50.1600; 111.6000; 134.1000; 163.8000; 245.6500; 245.7000;
    348.9500; 349.0000; 378.9500; 379.0000; 456.0000; 806.0500; 895.5000; 955.2000

    NOTE: The birdies your particular scanner receives may differ from those listed here.




    Go HomeCTCSS & DCS Tone ListsGo Top

    CTCSS/DCS is only used by stations using conventional FM frequency assignments. The original purpose was to allow the sharing of frequencies by more than one fleet - each having their own subaudible tone. Fleets hear only units with their own subaudible tone, and fleets using other tones on the same frequency are not heard. This technology is not used on AM services or in WFM mode. Trunking systems use digital squelch, and do not carry CTCSS/DCS tones. The BC780 merely provides this feature in the modes where it is used, and not in those modes where it is not used in actual practice. The most common use of these tones is NOT for two agencies in the same town to share a frequency, but for different towns within each other's reception range to share one frequency.

    In tone squelch mode, if you set a CTCSS (Continuous Tone Controlled Signaling System or Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System - analog) or DCS (Digitally Controlled Squelch - digital) subaudible tone for a frequency, the scanner will only stop on that frequency if the transmission includes the prescribed tone. You can also lock a tone assigned to a frequency. By doing this you will receive all transmission on the frequency, regardless of the subaudible tone, except the one which you have locked - any transmissions with that locked-out tone will not be received. You can search for any subaudible tone that is being used on a traqnsmitted frequency (non-truked) by placing the squelch mode into Tone Search. The scanner will check each CTCSS t